The primary need of man is to satisfy the primordial wishes of his
"heart", while the secondary one consists of moral
justification of
the primary one. We shall call these needs psychological,
disregarding
the fact whether he wants to satisfy them on the physical or on the
psychological level. However, psychological needs are not the same
as spiritual needs. We shall now define them:
THE AIM OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL NEEDS
Psychological needs have their aim in the change of feelings. They
differ from the spiritual needs which have the aim in the change of
character (essential motives). As related to their essential
difference,
psychological and spiritual needs are mutually contrasted regarding
their aims:
The man who is moved by a psychological need for certain feelings
is burdened man, and so he does not have the power of will to love
himself and others. It is more important to him how he feels than
if he is doing good or not. So, his aim is to realize certain
feelings
and not a certain character.
THE ROOT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL NEEDS
Since psychological and spiritual needs are mutually contrasted
regarding
their aims, they obviously do not have the same root.
Psychological needs are motivated by man's internal discontent and
search; accordingly, they burden one. On the contrary, the spiritual
needs are not caused or moved by discontent, but by divine love and
unselfish offering.
A psychological needs, i.e. the needs for the change of feelings,
are the expression of a man's certain character while the spiritual
needs i.e. the needs for the change of that character cannot have
the root in that very character.
(Out of the selfish motive a man cannot have the will to get rid of
the selfishness itself. Plainly, he does not have love to love
himself.)
Differently from psychological needs which have their root in a man's
nature (his character), spiritual needs have their root in divine
inspiration, which, by reason, gives a man a justification of his
need to change his bad character.
Thus, the spiritual needs are inspired by God, while the
psychological
ones are a characteristic of man's (fallen or sinful) nature, and
he has them as a side product of his spiritual discontent. In other
words, to be burdened by psychological needs is the only alternative
remaining to him if he wishes to be independent of God, if he does
not want to satisfy his spiritual needs.
Repressing his spiritual needs that direct him towards God, man
becomes
burdened by psychological needs by which he represses the
consciousness
of his spiritual emptiness and thus is compelled, as the answer to
his psychological need, to make god (idol) of his experiences and
feelings.
The psychological needs are the root of man's spiritual pathology,
while the spiritual needs and their fulfillment actually set one free
from the psychological needs, and thus give one freedom to love.
One's spiritual condition is manifested in one's own life and thus
in his philosophy of life. Man makes an effort, before his conscience
to justify his psychological needs and thus he seeks and finds
different
sources.
The fanatical religion is the response to one's
psychological
needs, contrary to the true religion which is a response to one's
spiritual needs.
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